Skateboards, Longboards, and Accessories
Skateboarding
is a relatively new sport to the world. It can still definitively trace
it roots back to some of the earliest skateboard decks.
That cannot be said about very many sports whose roots trace back to
arcane practices or acts of war. Skateboards were first developed in
the late 1940s in southern California as a way for surfers to pass the
time when the waves weren’t breaking. They were very crude contraptions
at first, simply wooden planks with roller skate wheels mounted on them
and they performed about as well as anyone could expect which wasn’t
very good. The wheels were made from ceramic at first and had no bearings
which made them slow and very slippery on pavement. There was a brief
surge in popularity in what was then being called “sidewalk surfing”
and by 1965 there were televised international and national championships
but because the wheels were so difficult to learn on skateboarding declined
in popularity.
Things changed in 1972 when Frank Nasworthy created polyurethane wheels
that gripped pavement like no wheel had before. He called them “Cadillac’s”
because of their cushy, smooth ride and they cause a huge surge in the
popularity of skateboarding. Four years later dedicated skateboard trucks
were being mass produced and skateboard decks became increasingly fat
and maneuverable, shying away from the exceedingly thin banana boards
of the early seventies. Skateboard bearings were also being used in
the wheels to make them faster and smoother.
The summer of 1976 was a pivotal year for skateboarding. It was a hot
and dry year and California was in the middle of a severe drought. Swimming
pools everywhere were left unfilled, merely concrete holes in the ground.
A few skateboarders in Venice Beach, most notably the Z-Boys, the surfing
crew sponsored by the Zephyr surf shop, drained the remaining stagnant
water and began skateboarding inside the pools. Vert skateboarding was
born which allowed for the development of many new tricks. As the pools
became filled with water and were used for swimming again in later years
skateboarding ramps and parks began being built.
Building parks for skating was a slow process, with many actually being
shut down shortly after opening because of liability and the perceived
threat of drugs and vandalism. During the 80s skating was heavily involved
with punk music and the associated anarchist lifestyle was shunned and
feared. Skating moved back to the streets and many skaters choose local
parking lots, stairways and other street features as their “spots”
prompting many landowners to ban skateboarding on their property, often
due to liability reasons. This merely fueled the anti-establishment
nature of the sport and won many more followers as well as developing
many new flat land tricks.
Skateboarding now is widely accepted. It is used for recreation, transportation
and has even been tested by the Marines as a possible fighting tool.
Complete skateboards can be found in many stores included specialized
skate shops and outdoor
equipment retailers, which often sell skateboard clothing,
skateboard stickers, and other skateboard accessories. They are also
good places to find cheap skateboards and longboards. A longboard skateboard
is a newer development with wider trucks, larger wheels and a much larger
deck, sometimes four or more feet long, which mimics surfing even more
than a small board, but cannot perform nearly as many tricks. Sidewalk
surfing is back.
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